Scaling a Plumbing Business with PPC
A practical guide to scaling a plumbing company with Google Ads and paid media, covering budget growth, geographic expansion, service line targeting, and capacity alignment strategies.
Scaling a Plumbing Business with PPC
Most plumbing companies that come to us aren't starting from zero. They've been running Google Ads for six months or a year, they're getting some calls, and now they want more. The question isn't whether PPC works for plumbers -- it's how to grow from 30 calls a month to 100 without watching your cost per lead spiral out of control.
After managing PPC for plumbers across dozens of markets, we've built a repeatable scaling framework. It isn't about dumping more money into the same campaigns. Scaling a plumbing business with paid ads requires expanding service lines, geographic reach, and channel mix in a specific order -- and only when your operation can actually handle the volume.
This guide covers the exact playbook we use to take plumbing companies from a few thousand a month in ad spend to five figures and beyond without breaking the business in the process.
When You're Actually Ready to Scale
Spending more money on Google Ads is easy. Spending more money profitably is the hard part. Before you increase budget by a dollar, you need three things locked in.
1. Conversion Tracking Is Clean
You need call tracking with dynamic number insertion, form submission tracking, and call duration thresholds (60+ seconds minimum for a qualified plumbing call). If you can't tell which keywords produce booked jobs and which produce tire-kickers, scaling just means spending more on the stuff that doesn't work.
2. Lead Quality Is Stable
Your cost per qualified call should be consistent over at least 60 days. If it's bouncing between $80 one week and $250 the next, there's an optimization problem that more budget won't fix. Scaling amplifies whatever's already happening in your account -- good or bad.
3. You Have Capacity to Take More Work
This is the one most plumbing companies skip. If your two trucks are booked solid and you're pushing calls to voicemail, doubling your ad spend means doubling the number of leads you waste. Scaling ad spend should trail crew capacity, not lead it.
The Budget Tier Scaling Framework
We don't scale plumbing accounts linearly. Each budget tier unlocks different strategies, campaign types, and service line coverage. Here's how we structure growth.
Tier 1: $2,000-$5,000/Month (Foundation)
This is survival-mode PPC. You're covering your highest-margin service lines with Search campaigns only.
| Component | Approach |
|---|---|
| Campaigns | 1-2 Search campaigns (emergency + one core service) |
| Keywords | Exact and phrase match only |
| Geographic targeting | Tight radius around your base (15-25 miles) |
| Landing pages | 1-2 service-specific pages |
| Channel mix | Google Search only |
| Expected qualified calls | 15-35/month |
| Target CPA | $80-$180 |
At this tier, the goal is proving unit economics. Can you get calls at a price that makes sense given your average job value? If your average emergency call produces a $450 job and you're acquiring calls at $150, the math works. Don't try to expand until this is dialed in.
Tier 2: $5,000-$10,000/Month (Expansion)
This is where real growth starts. You have enough data to know which service lines are profitable, and you're adding new ones methodically.
| Component | Approach |
|---|---|
| Campaigns | 3-5 Search campaigns + Google Local Services Ads |
| Keywords | Phrase and exact match; controlled broad match testing |
| Geographic targeting | Expanded radius (25-40 miles) or new zip code clusters |
| Landing pages | Dedicated page per service category |
| Channel mix | Google Search + LSA |
| Expected qualified calls | 35-70/month |
| Target CPA | $90-$160 |
At Tier 2, we activate Local Services Ads (LSAs) alongside Search. LSAs produce calls at 30-50% lower cost per lead for most plumbing markets because Google pre-qualifies the lead and you only pay for actual calls. Running Search and LSA together also gives you two positions on the results page, which pushes competitors down.
Tier 3: $10,000+/Month (Dominance)
At this level, you're not just getting leads -- you're controlling your market. Every profitable search term, every adjacent service category, and every viable channel is covered.
| Component | Approach |
|---|---|
| Campaigns | 6-10 Search campaigns + LSA + retargeting + Meta |
| Keywords | Full match type coverage with aggressive negatives |
| Geographic targeting | Full service area with bid adjustments by zone |
| Landing pages | Page per service + location-specific variants |
| Channel mix | Google Search + LSA + Display retargeting + Meta |
| Expected qualified calls | 80-150+/month |
| Target CPA | $100-$180 (higher volume compensates) |
The CPA at Tier 3 may be slightly higher than Tier 2 because you're capturing more marginal searches and expanding into channels with longer conversion windows. That's fine. The goal shifts from lowest-possible CPA to maximum total job volume at an acceptable cost.
Ready to scale past your current plateau? We build and manage plumbing PPC campaigns designed for growth, not just maintenance. Get a free scaling assessment and we'll map out your expansion roadmap.
Service Line Expansion Strategy
Don't add every plumbing service to your campaigns at once. Service lines have different economics, conversion rates, and competitive intensity. We scale service coverage in a specific sequence based on what converts best for plumbing companies.
Phase 1: Emergency Services
Emergency plumbing is the anchor of any plumbing PPC account. These searchers have a burst pipe, a backed-up sewer, or a flooded basement right now. They're calling the first plumber who answers. Intent is maximal, urgency is maximal, and willingness to pay premium rates is maximal.
Priority keywords: emergency plumber, 24 hour plumber, plumber near me now, burst pipe repair, sewer backup
Phase 2: Water Heater Services
Water heater installation and repair is the second-best PPC service line for plumbers. The search volume is high, the average job value is strong ($1,200-$3,500 for replacements), and the customer often needs the job done within 24-48 hours.
Priority keywords: water heater replacement, tankless water heater installation, hot water heater repair, no hot water
Phase 3: Drain and Sewer Services
Drain cleaning and sewer line work have lower average job values for basic calls ($150-$350 for a simple drain clearing) but high upsell potential. A $200 drain cleaning call can turn into a $4,000 sewer line repair when the camera inspection reveals bigger problems.
Priority keywords: drain cleaning near me, clogged drain, sewer line repair, hydro jetting, sewer camera inspection
Phase 4: Specialty and Commercial
Once your core residential services are covered, expand into higher-value specialty work. These keywords have lower volume but significantly higher job values.
Priority keywords: bathroom remodel plumber, gas line installation, commercial plumbing, backflow testing, repipe
Service Line Economics at a Glance
| Service Line | Avg. Job Value | Avg. CPA | Typical ROAS | Scale Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency Plumbing | $350-$800 | $120-$280 | 2-4x | First |
| Water Heater | $1,200-$3,500 | $90-$200 | 6-15x | Second |
| Drain/Sewer | $200-$4,000+ | $60-$150 | 3-8x | Third |
| Remodeling | $3,000-$15,000 | $150-$350 | 8-20x | Fourth |
| Commercial | $2,000-$50,000+ | $200-$500 | 10-30x | Fourth |
Water heater and remodeling have the best ROAS because the job values are high relative to acquisition costs. But emergency plumbing should always be your first campaign because it generates volume and cash flow fast.
Geographic Scaling
Expanding your service area in Google Ads is one of the fastest ways to increase lead volume. But do it wrong and you'll pay for calls you can't serve or calls in areas where your response time kills your close rate.
The Concentric Ring Approach
Start with a tight radius around your shop or primary service hub. Once that zone is saturated (you're showing for 90%+ of relevant searches), expand outward in rings.
Ring 1 (Base): 0-15 miles from your shop. Highest bid adjustments, fastest response time, best close rate.
Ring 2 (Adjacent): 15-30 miles. Moderate bid adjustments. You can still get a truck there within 60-90 minutes for emergencies.
Ring 3 (Extended): 30-50 miles. Lower bids. Focus on high-value services only (water heaters, remodels, commercial) where the job value justifies the drive time.
When to Open a Second Hub
If Ring 3 is producing consistent volume at acceptable CPAs and your crews are regularly driving 40+ minutes to reach jobs, it's time to consider a satellite location. This doesn't mean a full office -- even a small warehouse for a truck and materials changes the economics. Now Ring 3 becomes Ring 1 for the new hub, and your response times (and close rates) improve dramatically.
Campaign Structure at Scale
A plumbing account spending $10,000+/month needs a campaign structure that matches the complexity. Here's what a mature account looks like.
Recommended Campaign Architecture
- Emergency Plumbing (Search) -- exact/phrase match, highest priority
- Water Heater (Search) -- installation + repair ad groups
- Drain Cleaning (Search) -- residential focus
- Sewer Services (Search) -- repair, replacement, camera inspection
- General Plumbing (Search) -- catch-all for non-emergency residential
- Commercial Plumbing (Search) -- separate budget, different landing pages
- Brand Campaign (Search) -- protect your brand name from competitor conquesting
- Competitor Campaign (Search) -- bid on competitor names (optional, market-dependent)
- Retargeting (Display) -- website visitors who didn't convert, 14-day window
- Meta Awareness (Facebook/Instagram) -- seasonal promotions, water heater specials, maintenance plans
Each campaign gets its own daily budget, its own bid strategy, and its own landing page. No shared budgets. No "let Google figure it out." You allocate spend based on service line profitability, not algorithmic convenience.
Hiring to Match Lead Volume
This is the part PPC agencies never talk about, but it's where most plumbing companies fail at scaling. You can build the best Google Ads account in the country, but if nobody answers the phone, every lead goes to waste.
Staffing Benchmarks for PPC-Driven Growth
| Monthly Qualified Calls | Recommended Trucks | Office/Dispatch Staff |
|---|---|---|
| 20-40 | 2-3 | 1 (owner or dedicated CSR) |
| 40-70 | 3-5 | 1-2 CSRs + dispatch |
| 70-120 | 5-8 | 2 CSRs + dedicated dispatch |
| 120+ | 8+ | Full call center or answering service |
The math is simple. If your call-to-job conversion rate is 40% and each truck can handle 4-5 jobs per day, three trucks can handle roughly 60-75 jobs per month. That means you need about 150-190 qualified calls to keep three trucks fully booked.
When your PPC is generating more calls than your trucks can handle, the priority shifts from marketing spend to hiring. Pause budget increases, hire and train the next crew, then resume scaling.
The Answering Service Bridge
Between "the owner answers every call" and "we have a full-time CSR team," there's an answering service. For $300-$800/month, a 24/7 answering service ensures every PPC call gets answered live, especially after hours when emergency calls are most common and most valuable. We've seen plumbing companies increase their call-to-job rate by 15-25% just by eliminating missed calls.
Channel Mix at Scale
Google Search is the backbone, but it shouldn't be your only channel once you're spending $5,000+/month.
Google Search: Your primary driver. 60-70% of total budget. Highest intent, most predictable.
Local Services Ads: Essential. 15-20% of budget. Lower CPL, Google-guaranteed badge builds trust, pay-per-lead model.
Display Retargeting: 5-10% of budget. Targets people who visited your landing pages but didn't call. Low CPA because you're re-engaging warm prospects.
Meta (Facebook/Instagram): 10-15% of budget at scale. Not for emergency leads -- use it for awareness campaigns, seasonal promotions (water heater tune-ups in fall, frozen pipe prevention in winter), and maintenance plan signups. Meta builds the top of your funnel so more people search for your company name later.
Common Scaling Mistakes
Scaling Budget Before Fixing Conversion Rate
If your landing page converts at 4% and your competitor's converts at 12%, they get 3x the leads from every dollar. Fix conversion rate first, then scale budget. A 2% improvement in conversion rate at $10,000/month in spend is worth more than an extra $3,000 in budget.
Ignoring Phone Answer Rates
We track this religiously. If answered-call rate drops below 85%, we reduce ad spend until it recovers. Paying $120 for a call that goes to voicemail is $120 in the trash. The prospect is calling your competitor before your voicemail greeting finishes playing.
Expanding Geography Too Fast
Adding a 50-mile radius overnight floods your account with clicks from areas where your response time is 2+ hours. Your close rate tanks, your cost per job spikes, and you burn trust with prospects who expected a local plumber, not someone driving from across the metro.
Running the Same Ads Year-Round
Plumbing demand is seasonal. Frozen pipe keywords in January, sewer backups in spring, water heater demand in winter. Your campaigns should shift budget allocation monthly based on seasonal search patterns. A static campaign structure leaves money on the table during peak periods and wastes it during slow ones.
Not Feeding Offline Data Back to Google
The plumbing companies that scale fastest are importing booked-job data back into Google Ads as offline conversions. This tells Google's algorithm which clicks turned into actual revenue, not just which clicks turned into phone calls. The algorithm gets smarter, bids get more efficient, and your cost per booked job drops over time.
The Scaling Timeline
Realistic expectations for a plumbing company that starts with a solid foundation:
- Months 1-2: Stabilize at Tier 1. Prove unit economics on 1-2 service lines. Fix tracking, landing pages, and phone answer rates.
- Months 3-4: Move to Tier 2. Add 1-2 service lines. Activate LSAs. Begin geographic expansion.
- Months 5-6: Push toward Tier 3. Full service line coverage. Add retargeting. Test Meta for seasonal campaigns.
- Months 7-12: Optimize and expand. Open new geographic zones. Hire to match volume. Refine offline conversion tracking.
A plumbing company following this framework should expect to roughly triple their lead volume within 6-9 months while keeping cost per booked job within 10-20% of their starting baseline. The ones that scale fastest are the ones that hire ahead of demand and never let phone answer rates slip.
Build the Machine, Then Feed It
Scaling a plumbing business with PPC isn't a marketing problem -- it's an operations problem that happens to involve marketing. The campaigns are the easy part. The hard part is building the intake, dispatch, and staffing infrastructure that turns 100 calls a month into 100 completed jobs a month.
Get the foundation right, expand service lines in the right order, grow your geography in concentric rings, and hire before you need to. That's the playbook.
Ready to scale your plumbing company's lead generation? We've built this system for dozens of plumbing companies across the country. Talk to us about your growth plan and we'll show you exactly where the next tier of growth is for your business.
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